Artículos

Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems / Jessie R. Baldwin en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 117-126 Título : Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems : a systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental studies Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Jessie R. Baldwin, Autor ; Biyao Wang, Autor ; Lucy Karwatowska, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2023 Artículo en la página: pp. 117-126 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Factores de Riesgo Ambiental,Genética - Genómica, Violencia - Agresión, Psiquiatría infantil y del adolescente Resumen: Childhood maltreatment is associated with mental health problems, but the extent to which this relationship is causal remains unclear. To strengthen causal inference, the authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental studies examining the relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29965 [artículo] Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems : a systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental studies [texto impreso] / Jessie R. Baldwin, Autor ; Biyao Wang, Autor ; Lucy Karwatowska, Autor . - 2023 . - pp. 117-126. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 117-126 Palabras clave: Factores de Riesgo Ambiental,Genética - Genómica, Violencia - Agresión, Psiquiatría infantil y del adolescente Resumen: Childhood maltreatment is associated with mental health problems, but the extent to which this relationship is causal remains unclear. To strengthen causal inference, the authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental studies examining the relationship between childhood maltreatment and mental health problems. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29965

Racial disparities in adversity during childhood and the false appearance of race-related differences in brain structure / Nathalie M. Dumornay en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 127-138 Título : Racial disparities in adversity during childhood and the false appearance of race-related differences in brain structure Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Nathalie M. Dumornay, Autor ; Lauren A.M. Lebois, Autor ; Kerry J. Ressler, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2023 Artículo en la página: pp. 127-138 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Disparidades raciales, Resonancia magnética, Adversidad, Estructura cerebral, Neuroimagen, Estrés, Cuestiones sociopolíticas, Racismo Resumen: Black Americans in the United States are disproportionately exposed to childhood adversity compared with White Americans. Such disparities may contribute to race-related differences in brain structures involved in regulating the emotional response to stress, such as the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex (PFC). The authors investigated neuroanatomical consequences of racial disparities in adversity. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29966 [artículo] Racial disparities in adversity during childhood and the false appearance of race-related differences in brain structure [texto impreso] / Nathalie M. Dumornay, Autor ; Lauren A.M. Lebois, Autor ; Kerry J. Ressler, Autor . - 2023 . - pp. 127-138. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 127-138 Palabras clave: Disparidades raciales, Resonancia magnética, Adversidad, Estructura cerebral, Neuroimagen, Estrés, Cuestiones sociopolíticas, Racismo Resumen: Black Americans in the United States are disproportionately exposed to childhood adversity compared with White Americans. Such disparities may contribute to race-related differences in brain structures involved in regulating the emotional response to stress, such as the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex (PFC). The authors investigated neuroanatomical consequences of racial disparities in adversity. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29966

Polygenic risk and social support in predicting depression under stress / Jennifer L. Cleary en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 139-145 Título : Polygenic risk and social support in predicting depression under stress Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Jennifer L. Cleary, Autor ; Yu Fang, Autor ; Laura B. Zahodne, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2023 Artículo en la página: pp. 139-145 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastornos depresivos, Trastorno depresivo mayor, Genética - Genómica, Desarrollo, Estrés Resumen: Despite substantial progress in identifying genomic variation associated with major depression, the mechanisms by which genomic and environmental factors jointly influence depression risk remain unclear. Genomically conferred sensitivity to the social environment may be one mechanism linking genomic variation and depressive symptoms. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29967 [artículo] Polygenic risk and social support in predicting depression under stress [texto impreso] / Jennifer L. Cleary, Autor ; Yu Fang, Autor ; Laura B. Zahodne, Autor . - 2023 . - pp. 139-145. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 139-145 Palabras clave: Trastornos depresivos, Trastorno depresivo mayor, Genética - Genómica, Desarrollo, Estrés Resumen: Despite substantial progress in identifying genomic variation associated with major depression, the mechanisms by which genomic and environmental factors jointly influence depression risk remain unclear. Genomically conferred sensitivity to the social environment may be one mechanism linking genomic variation and depressive symptoms. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29967

Evaluating the evidence for brain-based biotypes of psychiatric vulnerability in the acute aftermath of trauma / Ziv Ben Zion en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 146-154 Título : Evaluating the evidence for brain-based biotypes of psychiatric vulnerability in the acute aftermath of trauma Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Ziv Ben Zion, Autor ; Tobias R. Spiller, Autor ; Jackob N. Keynan, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2023 Artículo en la página: pp. 146-154 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT), Neuroimagen, Marcadores biológicos, Estrés, Neurociencia, Estudio de replicación Resumen: The weak link between subjective symptom-based diagnostic methods for posttraumatic psychopathology and objectively measured neurobiological indices forms a barrier to the development of effective personalized treatments. To overcome this problem, recent studies have aimed to stratify psychiatric disorders by identifying consistent subgroups based on objective neural markers. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29968 [artículo] Evaluating the evidence for brain-based biotypes of psychiatric vulnerability in the acute aftermath of trauma [texto impreso] / Ziv Ben Zion, Autor ; Tobias R. Spiller, Autor ; Jackob N. Keynan, Autor . - 2023 . - pp. 146-154. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 146-154 Palabras clave: Trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT), Neuroimagen, Marcadores biológicos, Estrés, Neurociencia, Estudio de replicación Resumen: The weak link between subjective symptom-based diagnostic methods for posttraumatic psychopathology and objectively measured neurobiological indices forms a barrier to the development of effective personalized treatments. To overcome this problem, recent studies have aimed to stratify psychiatric disorders by identifying consistent subgroups based on objective neural markers. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29968

Project harmony / Denise A. Hien en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp.155-166 Título : Project harmony : a meta-analysis with individual patient data on behavioral and pharmacologic trials for comorbid posttraumatic stress and alcohol or other drug use disorders Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Denise A. Hien, Autor ; Antonio A. Morgan López, Autor ; Lissette M. Saavedra, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2023 Artículo en la página: pp.155-166 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT), Trastornos adictivos y relacionados con sustancias, Psicoterapia, Combinación de drogas - psicoterapia, Farmacoterapia Resumen: Treatment efficacy for co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders is well established, yet direct evidence for comparative effectiveness across treatments is lacking. The present study compared the effectiveness of several behavioral and pharmacological therapies for adults with co-occurring PTSD and alcohol or other drug use disorders. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29969 [artículo] Project harmony : a meta-analysis with individual patient data on behavioral and pharmacologic trials for comorbid posttraumatic stress and alcohol or other drug use disorders [texto impreso] / Denise A. Hien, Autor ; Antonio A. Morgan López, Autor ; Lissette M. Saavedra, Autor . - 2023 . - pp.155-166. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2023 - Vol. 180 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp.155-166 Palabras clave: Trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT), Trastornos adictivos y relacionados con sustancias, Psicoterapia, Combinación de drogas - psicoterapia, Farmacoterapia Resumen: Treatment efficacy for co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorders is well established, yet direct evidence for comparative effectiveness across treatments is lacking. The present study compared the effectiveness of several behavioral and pharmacological therapies for adults with co-occurring PTSD and alcohol or other drug use disorders. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29969