Artículos

Review of cognition and brain structure in schizophrenia / Laura A. Flashman en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) Título : Review of cognition and brain structure in schizophrenia : profiles, longitudinal course, and effects of treatment Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Laura A. Flashman, Autor ; Michael F. Green, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Agentes antipsicóticos, Cerebro, Trastornos cognitivos, Enfermedad progresiva, Imagen de resonancia magnética, Trastornos psicóticos, Esquizofrenia, Tomografía computarizada por rayos X. Resumen: Research on the cognitive and brain structural correlates of schizophrenia has seen tremendous progress over the past decade. It has become increasingly clear that there is no pathognomic neuropsychological or structural neuroanatomic profile in schizophrenia, likely due in part to etiological heterogeneity within the disorder. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24730 [artículo] Review of cognition and brain structure in schizophrenia : profiles, longitudinal course, and effects of treatment [texto impreso] / Laura A. Flashman, Autor ; Michael F. Green, Autor . - 2020. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) Palabras clave: Agentes antipsicóticos, Cerebro, Trastornos cognitivos, Enfermedad progresiva, Imagen de resonancia magnética, Trastornos psicóticos, Esquizofrenia, Tomografía computarizada por rayos X. Resumen: Research on the cognitive and brain structural correlates of schizophrenia has seen tremendous progress over the past decade. It has become increasingly clear that there is no pathognomic neuropsychological or structural neuroanatomic profile in schizophrenia, likely due in part to etiological heterogeneity within the disorder. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24730

Cognitive and neurological impairment in mood disorders / Cherie L. Marvel en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 19-36 Título : Cognitive and neurological impairment in mood disorders Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Cherie L. Marvel, Autor ; Sergio Paradiso, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 19-36 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Cerebro, Catatonia, Trastornos de la cognición, Trastornos de la memoria, Trastornos del estado de ánimo, Mioclonías, Trastornos parkinsonianos, Agitación psicomotora. Resumen: Disorders of mood are accompanied by a range of cognitive and neurological impairments. Similar types of cognitive deficits are shared by patients with unipolar depression and bipolar disorder. Given the disparate clinical nature of these two disorders, it is interesting and informative to understand that they share common impairments in cognition. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24731 [artículo] Cognitive and neurological impairment in mood disorders [texto impreso] / Cherie L. Marvel, Autor ; Sergio Paradiso, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 19-36. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 19-36 Palabras clave: Cerebro, Catatonia, Trastornos de la cognición, Trastornos de la memoria, Trastornos del estado de ánimo, Mioclonías, Trastornos parkinsonianos, Agitación psicomotora. Resumen: Disorders of mood are accompanied by a range of cognitive and neurological impairments. Similar types of cognitive deficits are shared by patients with unipolar depression and bipolar disorder. Given the disparate clinical nature of these two disorders, it is interesting and informative to understand that they share common impairments in cognition. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24731

Cognitive and neurobiological findings in obsessive–compulsive disorder / Karen E. Anderson en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 37-47 Título : Cognitive and neurobiological findings in obsessive–compulsive disorder Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Karen E. Anderson, Autor ; Cary R. Savage, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 37-47 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastornos cognitivos, Trastornos de la memoria, Comunicación no verbal, Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, Inhibidores de la captación de serotonina. Resumen: The behavioral disturbances seen in OCD patients likely are related to abnormalities in the frontal striatal systems, with complex involvement of other brain regions. This is suggested by data from various modalities. Executive deficits are seen on neuropsychological assessments, which may contribute to poor performance on tasks designed to test other domains. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24732 [artículo] Cognitive and neurobiological findings in obsessive–compulsive disorder [texto impreso] / Karen E. Anderson, Autor ; Cary R. Savage, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 37-47. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 37-47 Palabras clave: Trastornos cognitivos, Trastornos de la memoria, Comunicación no verbal, Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, Inhibidores de la captación de serotonina. Resumen: The behavioral disturbances seen in OCD patients likely are related to abnormalities in the frontal striatal systems, with complex involvement of other brain regions. This is suggested by data from various modalities. Executive deficits are seen on neuropsychological assessments, which may contribute to poor performance on tasks designed to test other domains. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24732

Clinical correlates of neurological change in posttraumatic stress disorder / Matthew Kimble en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 49-65 Título : Clinical correlates of neurological change in posttraumatic stress disorder : an overview of critical systems Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Matthew Kimble, Autor ; Milissa Kaufman, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 49-65 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Amígdala, Cerebro, Hipocampo, Locus coeruleus, Neuronas, Norepinefrina, Reflejo, Formación, Trastornos por estrés postraumático, Tálamo. Resumen: Knowledge about the biological basis of psychological trauma is changing at an exponential rate. A PsychlNFO search on the search terms "locus coeruleus" and "PTSD" revealed one peer-reviewed journal article between 1982 and 1992 and 51 in the subsequent decade. A similar search revealed zero articles on "hippocampus" and "PTSD" between 1982 and 1992 and 170 in the past decade. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24733 [artículo] Clinical correlates of neurological change in posttraumatic stress disorder : an overview of critical systems [texto impreso] / Matthew Kimble, Autor ; Milissa Kaufman, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 49-65. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 49-65 Palabras clave: Amígdala, Cerebro, Hipocampo, Locus coeruleus, Neuronas, Norepinefrina, Reflejo, Formación, Trastornos por estrés postraumático, Tálamo. Resumen: Knowledge about the biological basis of psychological trauma is changing at an exponential rate. A PsychlNFO search on the search terms "locus coeruleus" and "PTSD" revealed one peer-reviewed journal article between 1982 and 1992 and 51 in the subsequent decade. A similar search revealed zero articles on "hippocampus" and "PTSD" between 1982 and 1992 and 170 in the past decade. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24733

Neuropsychological impairment in borderline personality disorder / Elena S. Monarch en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 67-82 Título : Neuropsychological impairment in borderline personality disorder Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Elena S. Monarch, Autor ; Andrew J. Saykin, Autor ; Laura A. Flashman, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 67-82 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Adolescentes, Trastorno límite de la personalidad, Trastornos cognitivos, Hospitalización, Pruebas neuropsicológicas. Resumen: In spite of accumulating evidence from neurological, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and, more recently, developmental studies, borderline personality disorder (BPD) is not considered routinely a neurocognitive disorder. A review of the neuropsychological literature shows that the preponderance of BPD studies failed to examine a broad range of cognitive domains and, in particular, have not adequately evaluated attention. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24734 [artículo] Neuropsychological impairment in borderline personality disorder [texto impreso] / Elena S. Monarch, Autor ; Andrew J. Saykin, Autor ; Laura A. Flashman, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 67-82. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 67-82 Palabras clave: Adolescentes, Trastorno límite de la personalidad, Trastornos cognitivos, Hospitalización, Pruebas neuropsicológicas. Resumen: In spite of accumulating evidence from neurological, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, and, more recently, developmental studies, borderline personality disorder (BPD) is not considered routinely a neurocognitive disorder. A review of the neuropsychological literature shows that the preponderance of BPD studies failed to examine a broad range of cognitive domains and, in particular, have not adequately evaluated attention. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24734

Executive dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder / Robert M. Roth en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 83-96 Título : Executive dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder : cognitive and neuroimaging findings Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Robert M. Roth, Autor ; Andrew J. Saykin, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 83-96 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad, Cerebro, Trastornos cognitivos, Imagen de resonancia magnética. Resumen: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder has been associated with a prominent disturbance of executive functions. There is no pathognomic neuropsychological profile for the disorder, however. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24735 [artículo] Executive dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder : cognitive and neuroimaging findings [texto impreso] / Robert M. Roth, Autor ; Andrew J. Saykin, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 83-96. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 83-96 Palabras clave: Trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad, Cerebro, Trastornos cognitivos, Imagen de resonancia magnética. Resumen: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder has been associated with a prominent disturbance of executive functions. There is no pathognomic neuropsychological profile for the disorder, however. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24735

Cognitive impairment in substance abuse / Peter W. Vik en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 97-109 Título : Cognitive impairment in substance abuse Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Peter W. Vik, Autor ; Tony Cellucci, Autor ; Amy Jarchow, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 97-109 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastorno amnésico por alcohol, Anfetaminas, Estimulantes del sistema nervioso central, Trastornos cognitivos, Etanol, Abuso de marihuana, Trastornos relacionados con sustancias. Resumen: Conventional wisdom, and even well-reasoned theoretical mechanisms, suggests that the chronic use of psychoactive substances would impair cognitive functioning of individuals. This article summarizes the research literature with regard to specific drugs of abuse. Undoubtedly, acute intoxication and immediate and protracted withdrawal produce transient alterations of cognitions that can persist for weeks to months. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24736 [artículo] Cognitive impairment in substance abuse [texto impreso] / Peter W. Vik, Autor ; Tony Cellucci, Autor ; Amy Jarchow, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 97-109. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 97-109 Palabras clave: Trastorno amnésico por alcohol, Anfetaminas, Estimulantes del sistema nervioso central, Trastornos cognitivos, Etanol, Abuso de marihuana, Trastornos relacionados con sustancias. Resumen: Conventional wisdom, and even well-reasoned theoretical mechanisms, suggests that the chronic use of psychoactive substances would impair cognitive functioning of individuals. This article summarizes the research literature with regard to specific drugs of abuse. Undoubtedly, acute intoxication and immediate and protracted withdrawal produce transient alterations of cognitions that can persist for weeks to months. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24736

Somatic treatment for depressive illnesses in children and adolescents / Robert L. Findling en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 113-137 Título : Somatic treatment for depressive illnesses in children and adolescents Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Robert L. Findling, Autor ; Norah C. Feeny, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 113-137 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Adolescentes, Antidepresivos, Depresión, Terapia electroconvulsiva, Fototerapia - métodos. Resumen: Numerous somatic interventions have been studied as potential treatments of depressive disorders in children and adolescents. These include antidepressant medications, light therapy, electro-convulsive therapy, and alternative therapies. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24737 [artículo] Somatic treatment for depressive illnesses in children and adolescents [texto impreso] / Robert L. Findling, Autor ; Norah C. Feeny, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 113-137. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 113-137 Palabras clave: Adolescentes, Antidepresivos, Depresión, Terapia electroconvulsiva, Fototerapia - métodos. Resumen: Numerous somatic interventions have been studied as potential treatments of depressive disorders in children and adolescents. These include antidepressant medications, light therapy, electro-convulsive therapy, and alternative therapies. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24737

Nonsomatic treatment of depression / Joel T. Sherrill en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 139-154 Título : Nonsomatic treatment of depression Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Joel T. Sherrill, Autor ; Maria Kovacs, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 139-154 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Terapia cognitivo-conductual, Depresión, Terapia familiar. Resumen: Clinicians who treat depressed children and adolescents are faced with substantial challenges. Although to date the results of controlled psychotherapy trials with depressed youths offer limited guidance regarding choice of treatment, some general guidelines can be culled from the available data. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24738 [artículo] Nonsomatic treatment of depression [texto impreso] / Joel T. Sherrill, Autor ; Maria Kovacs, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 139-154. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 139-154 Palabras clave: Terapia cognitivo-conductual, Depresión, Terapia familiar. Resumen: Clinicians who treat depressed children and adolescents are faced with substantial challenges. Although to date the results of controlled psychotherapy trials with depressed youths offer limited guidance regarding choice of treatment, some general guidelines can be culled from the available data. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24738

Somatic treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents / Elizabeth B. Weller en Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inPsychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 155-178 Título : Somatic treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Elizabeth B. Weller, Autor ; Arman K. Danielyan, Autor ; Ronald A. Weller, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 155-178 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Adolescentes, Antipsicóticos, Trastorno bipolar, Horario de administración de medicamentos, Terapia electroconvulsiva. Resumen: The currently available data from randomized, controlled trials and a considerable amount of open clinical data suggest that adolescent-onset bipolar disorder probably responds to the same agents as adult-onset bipolar disorder. Research examining psychopharmacologic treatment approaches in the early-onset bipolar disorder is limited, however. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24739 [artículo] Somatic treatment of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents [texto impreso] / Elizabeth B. Weller, Autor ; Arman K. Danielyan, Autor ; Ronald A. Weller, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 155-178. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in Psychiatric Clinics of North America > Año 2004 - Vol. 27 No. 1 (Marzo) . - pp. 155-178 Palabras clave: Adolescentes, Antipsicóticos, Trastorno bipolar, Horario de administración de medicamentos, Terapia electroconvulsiva. Resumen: The currently available data from randomized, controlled trials and a considerable amount of open clinical data suggest that adolescent-onset bipolar disorder probably responds to the same agents as adult-onset bipolar disorder. Research examining psychopharmacologic treatment approaches in the early-onset bipolar disorder is limited, however. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24739