Artículos

Personalizing the treatment of substance use disorders / Nora D. Volkow en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 113-124 Título : Personalizing the treatment of substance use disorders Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Nora D. Volkow, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 113-124 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Tratamiento del trastorno por consumo de sustancias, Trastorno por consumo de opioides, Trastorno por consumo de alcohol, Trastorno por consumo de nicotina Resumen: The opioid crisis in the United States has brought drug addiction to the forefront of the public mind and to the attention of health care personnel, organizations, and agencies. The epidemic of overdoses, beginning with those caused by prescription opioid analgesics and then broadening to include heroin and fentanyl and its analogs, has prompted major initiatives in local communities, states, and at the federal level to treat addiction and pain more effectively. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24741 [artículo] Personalizing the treatment of substance use disorders [texto impreso] / Nora D. Volkow, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 113-124. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 113-124 Palabras clave: Tratamiento del trastorno por consumo de sustancias, Trastorno por consumo de opioides, Trastorno por consumo de alcohol, Trastorno por consumo de nicotina Resumen: The opioid crisis in the United States has brought drug addiction to the forefront of the public mind and to the attention of health care personnel, organizations, and agencies. The epidemic of overdoses, beginning with those caused by prescription opioid analgesics and then broadening to include heroin and fentanyl and its analogs, has prompted major initiatives in local communities, states, and at the federal level to treat addiction and pain more effectively. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24741

Acute care, prescription opioid use, and overdose following discontinuation of long-term buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder / Arthur Robin Williams en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 117-124 Título : Acute care, prescription opioid use, and overdose following discontinuation of long-term buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Arthur Robin Williams, Autor ; Hillary Samples, Autor ; Stephen Crystal, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 117-124 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastorno por consumo de opioides, Buprenorfina, Tratamiento asistido por medicamentos, Medicamentos para el trastorno por consumo de opioides, Sobredosis, Medidas de calidad Resumen: Although buprenorphine treatment reduces risk of overdose and death in opioid use disorder, most patients discontinue treatment within a few weeks or months. Adverse health outcomes following buprenorphine discontinuation were compared among patients who were successfully retained beyond 6 months of continuous treatment, a minimum treatment duration recently endorsed by the National Quality Forum. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24742 [artículo] Acute care, prescription opioid use, and overdose following discontinuation of long-term buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder [texto impreso] / Arthur Robin Williams, Autor ; Hillary Samples, Autor ; Stephen Crystal, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 117-124. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 117-124 Palabras clave: Trastorno por consumo de opioides, Buprenorfina, Tratamiento asistido por medicamentos, Medicamentos para el trastorno por consumo de opioides, Sobredosis, Medidas de calidad Resumen: Although buprenorphine treatment reduces risk of overdose and death in opioid use disorder, most patients discontinue treatment within a few weeks or months. Adverse health outcomes following buprenorphine discontinuation were compared among patients who were successfully retained beyond 6 months of continuous treatment, a minimum treatment duration recently endorsed by the National Quality Forum. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24742

A single ketamine infusion combined with motivational enhancement therapy for alcohol use disorder / Elias Dakwar en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - p. 125-133 Título : A single ketamine infusion combined with motivational enhancement therapy for alcohol use disorder : a randomized midazolam-controlled pilot trial Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Elias Dakwar, Autor ; Frances Levin, Autor ; Carl L. Hart, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: p. 125-133 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Ketamina, Uso de alcohol, Midazolam, Terapia de mejora motivacional Resumen: Pharmacotherapy and behavioral treatments for alcohol use disorder are limited in their effectiveness, and new treatments with innovative mechanisms would be valuable. In this pilot study, the authors tested whether a single subanesthetic infusion of ketamine administered to adults with alcohol dependence and engaged in motivational enhancement therapy affects drinking outcomes. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24743 [artículo] A single ketamine infusion combined with motivational enhancement therapy for alcohol use disorder : a randomized midazolam-controlled pilot trial [texto impreso] / Elias Dakwar, Autor ; Frances Levin, Autor ; Carl L. Hart, Autor . - 2020 . - p. 125-133. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - p. 125-133 Palabras clave: Ketamina, Uso de alcohol, Midazolam, Terapia de mejora motivacional Resumen: Pharmacotherapy and behavioral treatments for alcohol use disorder are limited in their effectiveness, and new treatments with innovative mechanisms would be valuable. In this pilot study, the authors tested whether a single subanesthetic infusion of ketamine administered to adults with alcohol dependence and engaged in motivational enhancement therapy affects drinking outcomes. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24743

Randomized controlled trial comparing health coach-delivered smartphone-guided self-help with standard care for adults with binge eating / Tom Hildebrandt en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 134-142 Título : Randomized controlled trial comparing health coach-delivered smartphone-guided self-help with standard care for adults with binge eating Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Tom Hildebrandt, Autor ; Andreas Michaeledes, Autor ; Meghan Mayhew, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 134-142 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastornos alimentarios, Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, Cognitivo, Computadoras, Diferencias de género, Metabolismo Resumen: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown efficacy in the treatment of eating disorders. The authors conducted a randomized controlled telemedicine trial of CBT-guided self-help (CBT-GSH) assisted with a smartphone app, Noom Monitor, for binge eating with or without purging. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24744 [artículo] Randomized controlled trial comparing health coach-delivered smartphone-guided self-help with standard care for adults with binge eating [texto impreso] / Tom Hildebrandt, Autor ; Andreas Michaeledes, Autor ; Meghan Mayhew, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 134-142. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 134-142 Palabras clave: Trastornos alimentarios, Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo, Cognitivo, Computadoras, Diferencias de género, Metabolismo Resumen: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has shown efficacy in the treatment of eating disorders. The authors conducted a randomized controlled telemedicine trial of CBT-guided self-help (CBT-GSH) assisted with a smartphone app, Noom Monitor, for binge eating with or without purging. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24744

Effect of intrinsic patterns of functional brain connectivity in moderating antidepressant treatment response in major depression / Cherise R. Chin Fatt en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 143-154 Título : Effect of intrinsic patterns of functional brain connectivity in moderating antidepressant treatment response in major depression Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Cherise R. Chin Fatt, Autor ; Manish K. Jha, Autor ; Crystal M. Cooper, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 143-154 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: EMBARC, Trastorno depresivo mayor, Conectividad funcional, Moderadores del resultado del tratamiento Resumen: Major depressive disorder is associated with aberrant resting-state functional connectivity across multiple brain networks supporting emotion processing, executive function, and reward processing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether patterns of resting-state connectivity between brain regions predict differential outcome to antidepressant medication (sertraline) compared with placebo. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24745 [artículo] Effect of intrinsic patterns of functional brain connectivity in moderating antidepressant treatment response in major depression [texto impreso] / Cherise R. Chin Fatt, Autor ; Manish K. Jha, Autor ; Crystal M. Cooper, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 143-154. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 143-154 Palabras clave: EMBARC, Trastorno depresivo mayor, Conectividad funcional, Moderadores del resultado del tratamiento Resumen: Major depressive disorder is associated with aberrant resting-state functional connectivity across multiple brain networks supporting emotion processing, executive function, and reward processing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether patterns of resting-state connectivity between brain regions predict differential outcome to antidepressant medication (sertraline) compared with placebo. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24745

Polygenic risk score contribution to psychosis prediction in a target population of persons at clinical high risk / Diana O. Perkins en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 155-163 Título : Polygenic risk score contribution to psychosis prediction in a target population of persons at clinical high risk Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Diana O. Perkins, Autor ; Loes Olde Loohuis, Autor ; Jenna Barbee, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 155-163 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Psicosis, Alto riesgo, Puntaje de riesgo poligénico, Calculadora de riesgo, Genética, NAPLS Resumen: The 2-year risk of psychosis in persons who meet research criteria for a high-risk syndrome is about 15%−25%; improvements in risk prediction accuracy would benefit the development and implementation of preventive interventions. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24746 [artículo] Polygenic risk score contribution to psychosis prediction in a target population of persons at clinical high risk [texto impreso] / Diana O. Perkins, Autor ; Loes Olde Loohuis, Autor ; Jenna Barbee, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 155-163. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 155-163 Palabras clave: Psicosis, Alto riesgo, Puntaje de riesgo poligénico, Calculadora de riesgo, Genética, NAPLS Resumen: The 2-year risk of psychosis in persons who meet research criteria for a high-risk syndrome is about 15%−25%; improvements in risk prediction accuracy would benefit the development and implementation of preventive interventions. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24746

Characterizing covariant trajectories of individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis across symptomatic and functional domains / Dana M. Allswede en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 164-171 Título : Characterizing covariant trajectories of individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis across symptomatic and functional domains Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Dana M. Allswede, Autor ; Jean Addington, Autor ; Carrie E. Bearden, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2020 Artículo en la página: pp. 164-171 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Psicosis, Estudios de resultados, Riesgo clínico alto Resumen: The authors sought to characterize differences in outcomes among help-seeking individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis by identifying covariant longitudinal patterns of symptoms and functioning. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24747 [artículo] Characterizing covariant trajectories of individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis across symptomatic and functional domains [texto impreso] / Dana M. Allswede, Autor ; Jean Addington, Autor ; Carrie E. Bearden, Autor . - 2020 . - pp. 164-171. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2020 - Vol. 177 - No. 2 (Febrero) . - pp. 164-171 Palabras clave: Psicosis, Estudios de resultados, Riesgo clínico alto Resumen: The authors sought to characterize differences in outcomes among help-seeking individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis by identifying covariant longitudinal patterns of symptoms and functioning. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24747