Artículos

A biased perspective on brain imaging of ADHD / Francisco Xavier Castellanos en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 694-700 Título : A biased perspective on brain imaging of ADHD Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2021 Artículo en la página: pp. 694-700 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo, Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), Genética, Genómica, Neuroimagen Resumen: As recently summarized in a consensus statement of 208 evidence-based conclusions (1), the hallmarks of the syndrome now known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were first described by the German physician Melchior Adam Weikard nearly 250 years ago. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27119 [artículo] A biased perspective on brain imaging of ADHD [texto impreso] / Francisco Xavier Castellanos, Autor . - 2021 . - pp. 694-700. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 694-700 Palabras clave: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo, Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), Genética, Genómica, Neuroimagen Resumen: As recently summarized in a consensus statement of 208 evidence-based conclusions (1), the hallmarks of the syndrome now known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were first described by the German physician Melchior Adam Weikard nearly 250 years ago. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27119

Evolution, emotion, and episodic engagement / Daniel S. Pine en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 701-714 Título : Evolution, emotion, and episodic engagement Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Daniel S. Pine, Autor ; Steven P. Wise, Autor ; Elisabeth A. Murray, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2021 Artículo en la página: pp. 701-714 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Amígdala, Ansiedad, Evolución del cerebro, Memoria episódica, Hipocampo, Corteza prefrontal Resumen: Although rodent research provides important insights into neural correlates of human psychology, new cortical areas, connections, and cognitive abilities emerged during primate evolution, including human evolution. Comparison of human brains with those of nonhuman primates reveals two aspects of human brain evolution particularly relevant to emotional disorders... Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27120 [artículo] Evolution, emotion, and episodic engagement [texto impreso] / Daniel S. Pine, Autor ; Steven P. Wise, Autor ; Elisabeth A. Murray, Autor . - 2021 . - pp. 701-714. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 701-714 Palabras clave: Amígdala, Ansiedad, Evolución del cerebro, Memoria episódica, Hipocampo, Corteza prefrontal Resumen: Although rodent research provides important insights into neural correlates of human psychology, new cortical areas, connections, and cognitive abilities emerged during primate evolution, including human evolution. Comparison of human brains with those of nonhuman primates reveals two aspects of human brain evolution particularly relevant to emotional disorders... Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27120

Evaluating the machine learning literature / Adrienne Grzenda en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 715-729 Título : Evaluating the machine learning literature : a primer and user’s guide for psychiatrists Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Adrienne Grzenda, Autor ; Nina V. Kraguljac, Autor ; William M. McDonald, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2021 Artículo en la página: pp. 715-729 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Psiquiatría académica, Ordenadores, Aprendizaje automático Resumen: Health care is in the midst of a big data explosion (1). An estimated zettabyte (one trillion gigabytes) of clinical data is produced annually, with the rate anticipated to double every 2 years (2). “Big data” consists of data sets of a size (volume), rate of accumulation (velocity), and diversity of data types (variety) that exceed the capacity of traditional storage and processing. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27121 [artículo] Evaluating the machine learning literature : a primer and user’s guide for psychiatrists [texto impreso] / Adrienne Grzenda, Autor ; Nina V. Kraguljac, Autor ; William M. McDonald, Autor . - 2021 . - pp. 715-729. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 715-729 Palabras clave: Psiquiatría académica, Ordenadores, Aprendizaje automático Resumen: Health care is in the midst of a big data explosion (1). An estimated zettabyte (one trillion gigabytes) of clinical data is produced annually, with the rate anticipated to double every 2 years (2). “Big data” consists of data sets of a size (volume), rate of accumulation (velocity), and diversity of data types (variety) that exceed the capacity of traditional storage and processing. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27121

Whole brain white matter tract deviation and idiosyncrasy from normative development in autism and adhd and unaffected siblings link with dimensions of psychopathology and cognition / Yu-Hung Tung en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 730-743 Título : Whole brain white matter tract deviation and idiosyncrasy from normative development in autism and adhd and unaffected siblings link with dimensions of psychopathology and cognition Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Yu-Hung Tung, Autor ; Hsiang-Yuan Lin, Autor ; Chang-Le Chen, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2021 Artículo en la página: pp. 730-743 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo, Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), Trastorno del espectro autista, Hermanos, Neuroimagen, Marcadores biológicos Resumen: The heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) preclude definitive identification of neurobiomarkers and biological risks. High clinical overlap suggests multifaceted circuit-level alterations across diagnoses, which remains elusive. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27122 [artículo] Whole brain white matter tract deviation and idiosyncrasy from normative development in autism and adhd and unaffected siblings link with dimensions of psychopathology and cognition [texto impreso] / Yu-Hung Tung, Autor ; Hsiang-Yuan Lin, Autor ; Chang-Le Chen, Autor . - 2021 . - pp. 730-743. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 730-743 Palabras clave: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo, Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), Trastorno del espectro autista, Hermanos, Neuroimagen, Marcadores biológicos Resumen: The heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) preclude definitive identification of neurobiomarkers and biological risks. High clinical overlap suggests multifaceted circuit-level alterations across diagnoses, which remains elusive. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27122

A longitudinal study of resting-state connectivity and response to psychostimulant treatment in adhd / Luke J. Norman en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 744-751 Título : A longitudinal study of resting-state connectivity and response to psychostimulant treatment in adhd Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Luke J. Norman, Autor ; Gustavo Sudre, Autor ; Marine Bouyssi Kobar, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2021 Artículo en la página: pp. 744-751 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo, Neurociencia Cognitiva, Red Cingulo-Opercular, Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), Psicoestimulantes, Conectividad en estado de reposo Resumen: Psychostimulants are first-line pharmacological treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), although symptom reduction varies widely between patients and these individual differences in treatment response are poorly understood. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27123 [artículo] A longitudinal study of resting-state connectivity and response to psychostimulant treatment in adhd [texto impreso] / Luke J. Norman, Autor ; Gustavo Sudre, Autor ; Marine Bouyssi Kobar, Autor . - 2021 . - pp. 744-751. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 744-751 Palabras clave: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo, Neurociencia Cognitiva, Red Cingulo-Opercular, Trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH), Psicoestimulantes, Conectividad en estado de reposo Resumen: Psychostimulants are first-line pharmacological treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), although symptom reduction varies widely between patients and these individual differences in treatment response are poorly understood. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27123

Variable emergence of autism spectrum disorder symptoms from childhood to early adulthood / Lucy Riglin en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 752-760 Título : Variable emergence of autism spectrum disorder symptoms from childhood to early adulthood Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Lucy Riglin, Autor ; Robyn E. Wootton, Autor ; Ajay K. Thapar, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2021 Artículo en la página: pp. 752-760 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo, Trastorno del espectro autista, Longitudinal, Adulto, Inicio tardío, ALSPAC Resumen: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently considered an early-onset neurodevelopmental condition. Follow-up studies of clinic-ascertained autism suggest that autistic symptoms typically decline with age, although symptom improvement is limited for some. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27124 [artículo] Variable emergence of autism spectrum disorder symptoms from childhood to early adulthood [texto impreso] / Lucy Riglin, Autor ; Robyn E. Wootton, Autor ; Ajay K. Thapar, Autor . - 2021 . - pp. 752-760. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 752-760 Palabras clave: Trastornos del neurodesarrollo, Trastorno del espectro autista, Longitudinal, Adulto, Inicio tardío, ALSPAC Resumen: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently considered an early-onset neurodevelopmental condition. Follow-up studies of clinic-ascertained autism suggest that autistic symptoms typically decline with age, although symptom improvement is limited for some. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27124

Disrupted dorsal mid-insula activation during interoception across psychiatric disorders / Camilla L. Nord en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 761-770 Título : Disrupted dorsal mid-insula activation during interoception across psychiatric disorders Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Camilla L. Nord, Autor ; Rebecca P. Lawson, Autor ; Tim Dalgleish, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2021 Artículo en la página: pp. 761-770 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Interocepción, Transdiagnóstico, Insula, Neuroimagen, Homeostasis, Afectar, Neurociencia Cognitiva, Emoción Resumen: Maintenance of bodily homeostasis relies on interoceptive mechanisms in the brain to predict and regulate bodily state. While altered neural activation during interoception in specific psychiatric disorders has been reported in many studies, it is unclear whether a common neural locus underpins transdiagnostic interoceptive differences. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27125 [artículo] Disrupted dorsal mid-insula activation during interoception across psychiatric disorders [texto impreso] / Camilla L. Nord, Autor ; Rebecca P. Lawson, Autor ; Tim Dalgleish, Autor . - 2021 . - pp. 761-770. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 761-770 Palabras clave: Interocepción, Transdiagnóstico, Insula, Neuroimagen, Homeostasis, Afectar, Neurociencia Cognitiva, Emoción Resumen: Maintenance of bodily homeostasis relies on interoceptive mechanisms in the brain to predict and regulate bodily state. While altered neural activation during interoception in specific psychiatric disorders has been reported in many studies, it is unclear whether a common neural locus underpins transdiagnostic interoceptive differences. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27125

Neonatal brain response to deviant auditory stimuli and relation to maternal trait anxiety / Chad M. Sylvester en The American Journal of Psychiatry, Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto)

Público ISBD [artículo]  inThe American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 771-778 Título : Neonatal brain response to deviant auditory stimuli and relation to maternal trait anxiety Tipo de documento: texto impreso Autores: Chad M. Sylvester, Autor ; Michael J. Myers, Autor ; Michael T. Perino, Autor Fecha de publicación: 2021 Artículo en la página: pp. 771-778 Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) Palabras clave: Trastornos de ansiedad, Psiquiatría de niños y adolescentes, Neuroimagen, Desarrollo Resumen: Excessive response to unexpected or “deviant” stimuli during infancy and early childhood represents an early risk marker for anxiety disorders. However, research has yet to delineate the specific brain regions underlying the neonatal response to deviant stimuli near birth and the relation to risk for anxiety disorders. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27126 [artículo] Neonatal brain response to deviant auditory stimuli and relation to maternal trait anxiety [texto impreso] / Chad M. Sylvester, Autor ; Michael J. Myers, Autor ; Michael T. Perino, Autor . - 2021 . - pp. 771-778. Idioma : Inglés (eng) Idioma original : Inglés (eng) in The American Journal of Psychiatry > Año 2021 - Vol. 178 - No.8 (Agosto) . - pp. 771-778 Palabras clave: Trastornos de ansiedad, Psiquiatría de niños y adolescentes, Neuroimagen, Desarrollo Resumen: Excessive response to unexpected or “deviant” stimuli during infancy and early childhood represents an early risk marker for anxiety disorders. However, research has yet to delineate the specific brain regions underlying the neonatal response to deviant stimuli near birth and the relation to risk for anxiety disorders. Link: ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27126